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Wild Life sanctuary / National
parks in India |
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Orissa |
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1.
Ambapani Sanctuary (Bhawanipatna - Orissa)
2. Belghar Sanctuary (Orissa)
3. Bhitarkanika Sanctuary (Kendrapa District - Orissa)
4. Chandka Elephant Reserve (Orissa)
5. Chilika Lake (South West of Puri - Orissa)
6. Gahirmatha Turtle Sanctuary (Orissa)
7. Karlapat (Bhawanipatna - Orissa)
8. Lakhari Valley Sanctuary (Ganjam - Orissa)
9. Nandan Kanan (Chandaka Forest - Orissa)
10. Padmatala Sanctuary (Phulabani - Orissa)
11. Satkosia Basipalli Sanctuary (Orissa)
12. Simplipal Tiger Reserve (Mayurbhanj District - Orissa)
13. Tikarapada (Anjul District - Orissa)
14. Ushakothi Sanctuary (Sambalpur - Orissa) |
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Ambapani Sanctuary -
Orissa
Located 77-kms from Bhawanipatna and 45-kms
from Nowrangpur, Ambapani is famous for the deity of
Budharaja installed in a small temple at the foot of a hill.
The picturesque Ambapani hills present a
panoramic view of nature. A frolicking valley called
Haladigundi in this range of hills exhibits some peculiar
features due to the reflected rays of the sun.
Fauna:The whole area abounds in Spotted Deer,
Sambar and Black Panthers, which can be seen at the Behera
reservoir.Situated 5-kms away are the pre-historic cave
paintings at Gudahandi.Belghar Sanctuary: Orissa158
- kms from Phulbani are the thick tropical forests of
Belghar. The dense vegetation of the area is a host to a
variety of flora and fauna. Wild elephants abound in this
area, which is inhabited mainly by tribal peoples. |
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Bhitarkanika
Sanctuary: Kendrapa District - Orissa
Bhitarkanika wildlife sanctuary is a paradise
for adventure lovers. It is also a breeding ground for the
Olive Ridley turtles. This is the largest forest of the
country. It was declared as a sanctuary in 1975, just to
protect the estuarine crocodile and turtles in their rare
mangrove habitat.
Flora: Out of seventy-two species of
Mangroves identified in the world, sixty-three species are
found in Bhitarkanika. Some of the species are Avicinia,
Exocaeria, Rhizophora, Soneratia, Heriteria and Phoenix,
etc.
Fauna: Reptiles are the dominant species here. The area is
equally rich in mammals, birds, amphibians and fishes
besides insects and other micro fauna. This has the largest
concentration of estuarine crocodiles with as large as
22feet. The Gahirmatha beach in this sanctuary is also the
largest rookery of "Olive Ridley" turtles in the world. |
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Chandka Elephant
Reserve - Orissa
Chandaka elephant reserve is located in the
Bhubaneshwar. It is only one of its kinds in India. The
residents of the reserve are elephants, sambar, bears, wild
dogs, peafowls and pythons.
Only one of its kinds, the dense and
fascinating Chandaka forest is perfect place for eco-tourism
activities. As the elephants generally venture out at night,
a long evening within the reserve, on one of the watch
towers built by the Forest Department close to the
water-holes, is a thrilling experience and one gets the
feeling that one is millions of miles away from
civilization.
These majestic animals have made the Chandaka
Forest their home, and can be seen quite frequently. They
are however completely wild, and on occasion become
dangerous too.
Fauna: Apart from the fabulous Elephants, Chital, Bear,
Peafowl, Sambar and numerous other animals roam about doing
their daily business unhampered. The Forest officials have
also spotted pugmarks of cheetahs within the forest. |
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Chilika Lake: South
West of Puri - Orissa
Chilika Lake situated southwest of Puri a
distance of 100 km from Bhubaneshwar. It covers an area of
1100 sq. km. is the largest salt & fresh water lake in Asia.
Chilika is also known as 'Honeymoon Island' and 'Breakfast
Island'. It is a good picnic spot.
Flora and Fauna: It attracts a large number of migratory
birds, like the flamingo, teal, bar headed goose, shoveller
and white - bellied sea eagle. One can enjoy boating,
fishing with 150 variety of fishes. Bird lovers can enjoy by
visiting here in winter because migratory populations wing
in from places as far as Siberia. Chilika is easily
accessible from both Bhubaneshwar and Puri.Prominent fauna
is Flamingo, teal, bar headed goose, shoveller and white -
bellied sea eagle. Gangetic dolphins. |
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Gahirmatha Turtle
Sanctuary: Orissa
Close to the Bhitar Kanika Sanctuary is another of Orissa's
special sanctuaries - the Gahirmatha Turtle Sanctuary. This
stretch of beach is the breeding ground for the giant Olive
Ridley Turtles, who travel all the way from the Pacific
Ocean to mate and lay their eggs here.Every year, thousands
of these wondrous creatures can be seen here. In order to
protect the turtles, special arrangements have been made by
the Government of Orissa |
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Karlapat:
Bhawanipatna - Orissa
About 35-km from
Bhawanipatna, the district headquarters of Kalahandi, on
Bhawanipatna-Thuamula-Rampur road is Karlapat, famous for
its charming wildlife. Tigers, sambars, leopards, gaur and
chitals have rich presence in these forest tracts. Other
regions such as Debrigarh and Sunabeda are rich in wildlife
too. |
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Lakhari Valley Sanctuary: Ganjam - Orissa
Lakhari Valley - Located in Ganjam, in Gajapati district has
the southern most population of elephants in Orissa. Tiger,
leopard, peafowl and all other fauna of tropical forests is
found here. Mahendragiri hill, close to this sanctury is
rich in its floristic composition and medicinal plants. One
can stay at Podamari,Digapahandi, Panthanivas at Taptapani
(hot spring), Mohana or even Chandragiri (Tibetan
settlement). |
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Padmatala Sanctuary
- Phulabani - Orissa
The little hamlet of Padmatala, located 37-kms from Phulbani,
is famous for the presence of a pond, which is used by the
wild animals of the area as a watering hole. During most
evenings one can spot an amazing variety of wildlife at the
pond. |
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Nandan Kanan -
Chandaka Forest - Orissa
Nandankanan literally means the 'Garden of
Pleasure' or the Garden of the Gods. It is situated 20 kms
from Bhubaneshwar is a combination of a beautiful botanical
garden, a zoo and a sanctuary. The zoo at Nandan Kanan is
world famous for its white tigers. In 1980, for first time,
three white cubs were born to normal coloured parents. It
sprawls across the Chandaka forest, where the flora and
fauna flourish in their natural habitat.
Flora and Fauna: Endangered species
such as the Asiatic Lion, three Indian crocodilians,
lion-tailed macaque, Nilgiri Langur, India pangolin, mouse
deer and countless birds, reptiles and fish have been
breeding successfully at Nandankanan.
Some of the other attractions of Nandankanan
are the 34 aquaria, which are home to a large variety of
fresh water fishes. A life-size tyrannosaurus guards the
Reptile Park?s cave like entrance. Inside, numerous species
of crocodiles, lizards, turtles and snakes share the park
with natural ease.
Safaris: The White Tiger Safari, established
in 1991, offers visitors the heady excitement of viewing the
rare white tigers from specially designed protected buses.A
lion safari recently launched and has become very popular
among the tourists.
Other attractions of the park include nocturnal animal
house, Reptile Park, ariel park and cable car. Nandankanan
provides perfect escape from the hustle & bustle of the
city. The park has a cafetaria for refreshments and a
guesthouse for an overnight stay. |
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Satkosia Basipalli
Sanctuary - Orissa
This Satkosia Basipalli Sanctuary is famous for its Gharial
breeding project. This is beautifully gifted from flora and
fauna. A stay there and trekking in the long gorge is a
fascinating experience. |
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Simplipal Tiger
Reserve: Mayurbhanj District - Orissa
Simplipal is located in the centre of
Mayurbhanj district of Orissa. The Simlipal National Park,
one of the earliest to come under Project Tiger. It has
spread over an area of 2,750 sq kms. It was declared as one
of the nine tiger project reserves in the country in 1973.
It was declared a sanctuary in 1979.
Flora and Fauna: This sprawling ecosystem,
thanks to the mega conservation efforts, has close to a 100
tigers. Other mammalian species like leopards, sambhars,
langurs, deer, gaur (Indian bison), elephants, antelopes,
chitals, chevrotains, wild dog, wild boar, sloth bears,
monkeys, hyenas and porcupines are also found here. There
are around 230 species of birds in these forests. The ones
officially recorded include the red jungle fowl, hill myna,
peafowl, alexandrine parakeet, crested serpent eagle, gray
hornbill, Indian pied hornbill, Malabar pied hornbill and
Indian trogon. Most of these bird species may be spotted in
the park. s Newana area. There is a sizable population of
reptiles as well, which include snakes and turtles. The
population of crocodiles has increased considerably since
the inception of the Mugger Management Program.Simlipal
National Park is a floral treasure as well. It has close to
501 species of plants belonging to 102 families. Eighty-two
species of orchids have already been identified here along
with the omnipresent sal trees. Innumerable medicinal and
aromatic plants are found as well that are a source of
earnings for the local tribal population.The
beauty of the park brings the person into the state of
hypnotic sleep. It is a god gift to this sanctuary. It would
take several days to go around the park. The waterfalls,
tribal settlements and mountain peaks, increase the glory of
the park |
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Tikarapada: Anjul
District - Orissa
The site of one of the most fabulous vistas
of river and forest, the 'Satkosia Gorge' where the great
Mahanadi River crashes in with monumental force is a
dizzyingly enervating experience for the visitors. The
meandering pace of the sensuous river, 22-km of thick
forest, offers scenic delights of the frothing, boiling
water as it wends its way through the fabulous gorge,
considered to be one of the most enchanting spots in the
world. It is the ideal place for boating, angling and other
adventure sports. The forest and hills around the village
have varieties of fauna to fascinate the visitors.
A Gharial Crocodile Sanctuary: The Gharial
sanctuary at Tikarapada is a must for wildlife fans. Located
at about 211-km from Bhubaneswar and 58-km from Angul, it
offers forest bungalow accommodation at strategic places. |
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Ushakothi Sanctuary
- Orissa
One of Orissa's smaller sanctuaries, it still
offers visitors a perfect opportunity to see elephants,
tigers, panthers, sambars, from the watch towers placed
strategically near the watering holes or board a jeep.
About 45-km from Sambalpur, the nearest forest rest house is
at Badrama situated just 3-km away from here. |
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