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Wild Life sanctuary / National
parks in India |
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Uttranchal |
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1.
Askot Wildlife Sanctuary - Uttaranchal
2. Corbett National Park - Uttaranchal
3. Govind National Park - Uttaranchal
4. Kedarnath Sanctuary - Uttaranchal
5. Nanda Devi National Park - Uttaranchal
6. Rajaji National Park- Uttaranchal
7. Valley of Flowers National Park - Uttaranchal
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Askot Wildlife
Sanctuary: Uttaranchal
Askot
Sanctuary, established in 1986, is located in the pastoral
surroundings of Indo-Nepal border, in Pithoragarh. Nestled
in the picturesque Kumaon Himalayas, Pithoragarh is often
called 'Mini Kashmir'.
Flora and Fauna: The park is rich in various species
of captivating flora and fauna. The wild species of fauna
include snow tiger, leopard, bharal, thar, kakar, black and
grey himalayan bear and different types of pheasants and
other birds.The wild vegetation comprises of kunj, kail,
khersu, fir, bhoj patra, darkunja, raijal etc
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Corbett
National Park: Uttaranchal
The
Corbett National Park is located in the terai region of the
state of Uttar Pradesh, straddling the undulating Shivalik
foothills of the Himalayas. Located around 300 kilometres
away from New Delhi, it is India's first ever national park.
The park was established in 1936 as the Hailey National
Park, following the advice of the hunter-naturalist Jim
Corbett. The park covered 520 sq.kilometres in 1986, and a
proposed extension of 588 sq. kilometres is under
consideration. Project Tiger, which was set up with the help
of the World Wildlife Fund, was launched at Dhikala, in the
Corbett National Park on April 1, 1973. This project was
aimed at saving the Indian tiger (Pantheratigris tigris)
from extinction. Over 50 mammals, 580 birds and 25 reptile
species have been listed in the Corbett National Park. The
insect life is also astounding, noticeably specially after
the monsoons. But undoubtedly, the jewel of the Corbettis
the Indian tiger. It was estimated that in 1984, the tiger
population was 90 in this park. Leopards as well as lesser
cats such as the leopard cat, jungle cat, fishing cat are
also found here.
Fauna :The sloth bear, Himalayan black bear, dhole,
jackal, yellow throated martem, Himalyan palm civet, Indian
greymongoose, common otter, porcupine, clacktaped hare are
the other attractionsof this area. It is possible to see
elephants all over the park. Four species of deer are found
here. These are the chital, the well-known spotted deer,
para, kakka, and the barking deer. The goat antelopes are
represented by the ghoral. There is a lot for the bird
watchers in this park. It has over 580 speciesof birds. Most
of the water birds are migrant, and arrive in winters.
Someof these are the greylag, barheaded goose, duck, grepe,
snipe, sandpiper,gull and wagtail. The residents include
darters, cormorants, egrets, herons, the blacknecked stork
and the spurwinged lapwings. Reptiles, which are residents
of this area, are the gharial,the rare fish eating, long -
nosed crocodile, and a few species of turtlesand tortoises.
The Indian python, viper, cobra, krait and kingcobra also
inhabit the Corbett National Park. The National Park offers
invaluable experiences for adventurous and serious-minded
wildlife - buffs, photographers and anglers. It is
advantageous to have one's own vehicle here. Walking in some
areas is permitted, but only when accompanied by a guide.
Elephant rides for wildlife viewing, in the mornings and
evenings, can be booked in the Dhikala complex.
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Govind
National Park: Uttaranchal
Govind Wildlife
Sanctuary is surrounded by Uttarkashi district. The
sanctuary spread over an area of 953 sq. kms. This sanctuary
was set up in 1955. It is believed to be one of the most
beautiful towns in the Garhwal region. It has snowclad peaks
and glaciers including mountains like Swarg Rohini, Black
Peak and Bandarpunch. The popular destination for the
trekkers is Har-ki-dun, which is famous for its emerald
greenery.
Fauna: The wildlife populations counts as snow
leopard, brown and Himalayan black bears, thar, bharal, musk
deer, serow, monal, trogopan chir, koklas and khaleej
pheasants and chukor. |
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Kedarnath
Sanctuary: Uttaranchal
Founded in
1972, Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary sprawls over an area of
967 sq. km of the Garhwal Himalayas. This stretch of the
Chamoli and Rudraprayag districts affords a splendid view of
mountains and dales, forests and grasslands, exotic
butterflies and flowers. Some of the interesting residents
of the sanctuary are the snow leopard, leopard, tahr, serow,
snow cock and musk deer. Khaleej and monal pheasants are
some of the feathered inhabitants.
The Garhwal Himalayas have some of the highest peaks in
India, housing the sacred Badrinath and Kedarnath shrines as
well as several forest reserves. It is from here that the
holy Ganga and Yamuna rivers originate |
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Nanda Devi
National Park: Uttaranchal
Nanda
Devi National Park lies in Chamoli District, within the
Garhwal Himalaya. The main entry point to the park is via
Lata Village, some 25km from Joshimath township. Declared a
national park in 1982, the park is bound by high mountain
ridges and peaks on all sides except its western side, which
features a deep and virtually inaccessible gorge.
The area is reputedly one of the most spectacular
wildernesses in the Himalaya. Nanda Devi, the highest
complete mountain in India dominates the basin.It supports a diverse flora, largely on account of the wide
altitudinal range, and an interesting variety of large
mammals, including a number of rare or threatened species.Unlike many other Himalayan areas, it is free from human
settlement and has remained largely unspoilt due to its
inaccessibility, particularly the forests of the lower Rishi
Valley |
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Rajaji
National Park: Uttaranchal
The Rajaji
National Park is rich in faunal wealth because of the varied
types of ecological niches existing in the reserve. The main
groups occur are birds, mammals & reptiles snakes and
lizards, amphibians (frogs & toads) and fishes, and chiefly
the invertebrate groups are, the scorpions, centipedes,
Odonata (dragon & damselflies), hymenoptera (wasps, bees,
etc.) Isoptera (termites) and lepidoptera, which comprises
more than 60 species. Our National bird Peacock is found
here in abundance.The smaller carnivores as co-predators are leopard cat,
jungle cat, civet cat and yellow-throated martin. Besides,
other mammals like hyena, jackal and Bengal fox are not an
uncommon sight and work as scavengers in the park.49 mammals species are belonging to 42 genera, in 21
families and nine orders have been recorded. According to
census done in 1999 there are 445 elephants, 32 tigers and
177 leopards, besides thousands of other wild animals in the
park.315 birds species are reported to occur in the park. Birds
like ducks, teals, cormorants, egrets, lapwing, pond herons,
peafowl, jungle fowl, various species of partridges and
pheasants, drongo, crows, owlets and nightjars, birds of
prey, etc, are quite common.Twenty-eight species of snakes, 12 species of turtles &
tortoises and 9 species of lizards among Reptilia are being
recorded from the park.Ten species under six genera and four families belonging to
order Anura (toads & frogs) with their developmental stages
have been recorded from the park. Uperodon systoma,
Polypedates maculatus and Rana crassa are recorded for the
first time from the park. Besides, an interesting phenomenon
of breeding of Bufonids was observed, which showed that B.
stomaticus & B.melanostictus breeds during July-August on
the northern slope of Siwalik, whereas the same species
breeds up to November on the southern slope. Polypedates
maculatus, which inhabits the live tree-holes, breeds only
in July. |
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Valley of
Flowers National Park: Uttaranchal
The famous
Valley of Flowers with the largest concentration of various
species of wild flowers is off the Rishikesh-Badrinath road,
16 km from Govindghat. A virtual treat to the eyes, this
beautiful valley in the Himalayas was established in the
year 1982.This park, the smallest national park in the
Himalayas was created to protect the catchment area of the
Pushpavati River.This stream emerges from a glacier then tumbles downward to
meet the Ganges. The park spans an area of 87.5 sq. km and
is perched on the upper reaches of the Bhyundia Ganga of
Chamoli district of Garhwal. The Pushpawati River flows by
the valley while the awesome Rataban peak forms a
spectacular backdrop |
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